Did you know that there’s a link between genetics and alcoholism?
According to National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, genes play a role in about half of a person’s risk of developing alcoholism. This means that if your grandparents or parents struggled with alcoholism, you likely will too.
But do not worry – this does not imply that you are doomed to become an alcoholic. You can do several things to reduce your risk, including seeking treatment if you need it.
So, if you’re concerned about the risks of alcohol addiction, read on. We’ll speak about what genetic factors contribute to alcoholism, and we’ll also discuss some ways to lower your risk.
What is Alcoholism?
Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive disease. It is commonly characterised by dependence on alcohol. People with alcoholism cannot control their drinking, and they continue to drink even when it causes health, work, and private relationship problems.
Alcoholism affects both body and mind. It is characterised by physical symptoms, such as tolerance (the need to drink more alcohol to feel the same effects) and withdrawal (physical symptoms that occur when alcohol use is stopped).
Psychological symptoms also include cravings (a robust desire to drink alcohol) and loss of control (an inability to stop drinking once it starts).
Alcoholism is a significant issue that can cause physical and psychological damage, including liver disease, brain damage, heart disease, and cancer.
What Causes Alcoholism?
There is no single reason for alcoholism. Rather, it results from a combination of psychological, genetic, and environmental factors.
For example, people who have a family history of alcoholism are more likely to develop the condition on their own. Likewise, people exposed to trauma or stress are also at higher risk.
However, alcoholism isn’t just a matter of choice. Rather, it’s a complex condition that can result in harsh physical and psychological dependence.
Treatment generally involves a combination of hospitalization or outpatient rehabilitation, counseling, and treatment. In some cases, hospitalization may additionally be required. With treatment, many people are able to overcome alcoholism and live healthy lives.
How Does Genetics Play a Role in Alcoholism?
It’s no secret that genetics plays a role in alcoholism. If you have a family history of alcoholism, you likely have struggled with alcohol addiction yourself. But how big a role does genetics play?
Research has shown that genetics accounts for about half the risk of developing alcoholism. In other words, if you had parents or grandparents who were alcoholics, you are twice as likely to become one yourself. But it is not just family history that matters – genes play a role too.
However, genetics is not the only factor that contributes to alcoholism. Environmental factors, such as peer pressure and access to alcohol, also play a role. And some people are more prone to addiction than others. But genetics is unquestionably one piece of the puzzle.
What Can You Do To Lower Your Risk?
If you are concerned about the risks of alcoholism, there are several things you can do to protect yourself. First, if you have a family history of alcoholism, make sure to keep away from drinking of any kind until you are old enough.
And if you do drink, make sure to do so moderately. Avoid binge drinking, and never drink yourself drunk.
It is equally important to recognize the signs and symptoms of alcoholism. If you notice any red flags, such as cravings, loss of control, or physical dependence, it is important to get help.
Is There an “Alcohol Gene”?
Studies have identified specific genes related to alcoholism. For example, one gene variant has been linked to increased cravings for alcohol. So even if you haven’t got a family history of alcoholism, you may still be in danger if you have this gene variant.
Final Thoughts
Even if you’re genetically predisposed to alcohol addiction, there are various resources available to help you overcome this sickness, and treatment can make a big difference. If you or someone you love is struggling with the effects of alcoholism, remember that you’re not alone – millions of individuals have been in your position, and assistance is available.
